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The Project
Life Cycle Framework leverages Project Management as the
overarching process which coordinates the underlying life cycle
processes of project funding approval, acquisition and system
development. At various stages in the project life cycle, each of
the underlying processes may occur and overlap with each other
based on a variety of factors including control agency
requirements. Project approval and funding must be obtained
prior to completion of the acquisition activities and before any
activities begin during the system development phases. These
life cycle activities, while discrete, are often intertwined due to
certain dependencies on each other. The exact timing of these
activities will be based on organizational, project, and control
agency requirements.

Project Management Life Cycle
The Project Management Life Cycle (PMLC) is the overarching discipline used by the OSI
for the acquisition, and maintenance of software intensive
systems covering the full range of life cycle activities from
initiation to closeout.
- Initiating
In the Initiation
phase the overall project parameters are
defined, the Project Concept Statement and Project Charter are
developed and approved to start the project.
- Planning
The Planning
phase includes all the activities necessary for the
project office to acquire the resources needed to establish the
project staffing, project infrastructure and stakeholder
accountability, along with all the project plans.
- Executing
During this phase, the project office executes all of the plans,
processes, and procedures summarized and referenced in the
Master Project Management Plan with Particular attention to the production
and quality of deliverables.
- Monitoring & Controlling
This activity occurs during all phases of the project and
includes: monitoring of resources, quality, risks and issues,
schedule, costs, requirements status, and overall project
status.
- Closing
The closeout phase includes all the activities necessary for the
project office to bring closure to the project effort, either
upon system acceptance and transfer to its support organization,
or upon system retirement or replacement.
Project Funding Approval Life
Cycle
The Project Funding Approval Life Cycle (PFAL)
describes the process by which departments
receive authorization to undertake an
Information Technology Project. The purpose of
this process is to establish the business case
for the investment of resources in the project
and to analyze and justify its costs and
benefits. The approach will vary depending upon
whether state or federal funding is requested, both of which require the creation of
specific project and funding approval documents.
Control agency project and funding approval must
be received before beginning work on the project
or expending any funds.
- State Funded Projects
The Feasibility Study Report (FSR) is the
mechanism by which state technology projects are
approved. A Budget Change Proposal (BCP) must be
approved for projects that require a change in
current budget year spending authority.
- State/Federal Funded Projects
State/Federal project funding authorization
includes the development of the state approval
documents in addition to the Advance Planning
Document (APD) requesting approval for federal
financial participation in the project.
Acquisition Life Cycle
The Acquisition Life Cycle (ALC) begins with the decision
to acquire a product/service. It includes all the
activities necessary for the Project to solicit,
evaluate, and award a contract to a vendor for a
new/revised system after obtaining approvals and
funding for development, implementation, and ongoing
operations of the system. The Office of Systems
Integration's Acquisition Center has
oversight responsibility for the Acquisition Life
Cycle.
- Acquisition Planning
Planning begins when the need for a product is
identified and ends when the Request for Proposal is
released. The Project must work with the OSI
Acquisition Center to coordinate the release of the
RFP.
- Contracting
The Contracting phase begins upon release of the
RFP. It includes the evaluation of vendor proposals
and ends in the selection of a vendor meeting the
RFP requirements. The phase ends with execution of
the contract.
- Product Acceptance
This is the contract management phase. The vendor’s
efforts are monitored to ensure compliance with
contract requirements and product acceptance
criteria. The phase ends when all contract terms are
fulfilled.
System Development Life Cycle
The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a framework used in
project management that describes the stages involved in a
system development project. The SDLC is a structured, integrated
approach that is characterized by a sequence of phases in which
each phase is incomplete until the appropriate deliverables are
produced. This SDLC feature ensures a consistent approach and
control throughout the system development project and includes
six phases:
-
Requirements Analysis
The Requirements Analysis phase is focused on understanding and documenting
the user’s business needs to a level of
sufficient detail to allow for system design.
- Design
The Design phase involves the interpretation of the system
requirements identified in the analysis phase into a unified
system design that describes the characteristics of the system
to be built.
- Development
In the Development phase, the design specifications are
transformed into a complete and integrated system. All system
components are validated for compliance to requirements and
design.
- Test
In the Test phase, the various components of the developed
system are integrated and methodically tested to validate that
all identified requirements have been satisfied prior to system
implementation.
- Implementation
In the Implementation phase, the system is installed in the
production environment and continues until the production system
is operating in accordance with the requirements.
- Transition to M&O
During the Transition to Maintenance and Operations (M&O) phase,
the production system is operational and the system operations
are transitioned to the support organization for routine
maintenance and performance monitoring.
-
System Decommission
In this phase, a System Decommission Plan is planned and
executed to terminate contracts, place staff, disposition
assets, migrate users (if applicable), dispose/retain
records, transition remaining financial management duties,
and capture the lessons learned of the project.
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